I've watched 47 startups die from the same three-letter word

Nicolas Cava
Edited onEdited on Dec 30, 2025
Reading time1 minute

I've watched 47 startups die from the same three-letter word.

AND is what founders say when they're terrified to commit. It masks your inability to make hard decisions.

You think AND reduces risk. "We serve this ICP AND that ICP. Larger TAM." No. You have zero traction.

AND destroys focus:

→ "We do B2B AND B2C." You have two mediocre business models with $0 budget.

→ "We build for buyers AND sellers." You can't boil the ocean. Pick a side. Solve the cold start problem.

→ "I am the CEO AND CTO." You are a part-time leader managing a part-time coder. Both fail.

→ "The MVP has chat AND video AND file sharing." You built a worse Slack. Nobody asked for it.

Every AND is a refusal to choose. You refuse to sacrifice.

Strategy is subtraction. Great products are defined by what they don't do.

Replace AND with ONE. One problem. One user. One solution.

You can't execute everything. So execute one thing brutally well.

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